Why is it important that more minority students go into medicine?

Our country is growing more diverse, and the medical profession needs to catch up. Diversity among medical students and doctors is essential to improving our nation’s health.  Right now, African Americans, Latinos/as, and Native Americans make up 25 percent of the U.S. population, but only 12 percent of our medical school graduates are members of these groups.  Studies show that this diversity gap can result in minority patients being less likely to seek and receive the care they need. For example,

• More than 20 years of research shows there are persistent gaps in health care quality that disproportionately impact people from specific racial and ethnic backgrounds.  These differences persist regardless of income and even when patients have health insurance coverage. For example, African Americans are less likely to receive good clinical care, good cardiac care, or be referred to specialists.
  
  

• Research shows that when patients have the opportunity to select a health care professional, they are more likely to choose people of their own racial or ethnic background and are generally more satisfied with the care they receive.
  
  

• Demographic studies tell us that the United States will face a serious shortage of doctors in the next 20 years as our population ages. More physicians – from all backgrounds – will be needed to meet this growing demand.
  
  

• Recent public opinion research shows that many minority students consider a career in medicine because they want to help ensure quality care and access to health care for all – especially those living in underserved communities.

For More Information:

• Minorities in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2005 - Free Resource!
  This publication presents data on the numbers of minority applicants, acceptances, matriculants to, and graduates from medical school.